Religion and Politics: Is the Conservative Christian Wing Gaining Ground in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party media events, a pair of notable heads can often be seen in the front row: the near-white locks of Danny Kruger and the swept-back blond mane of James Orr.
Beyond shaping the political agenda for what might become the UKās next government, the pair have something else in common. Both are deeply committed Christian who came to religion in adulthood, and hold strong opinions on social issues such as abortion and the traditional family unit.
Connections and Convictions
The MP Kruger, who defected from the Conservatives, and Orr, a Cambridge academic, are members of the steering committee of a rightwing thinktank known as the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is the financier Paul Marshall, the hedge fund millionaire who controls GB News and the conservative Spectator magazine. He is also a practising Christian.
āReligion, specifically Protestant evangelism, has in recent decades been a key characteristic of American conservative politics,ā with its adherents providing the core of Donald Trumpās support.
Cross-Over Connections
There are some links. Orr is sufficiently close to JD Vance that he has welcomed him at his private residence. Orr is also active in the NatCon movement, which has connections to the American faith-based populist world.
However, direct parallels soon fall down due to a basic issue of scale. While surveys indicate that nearly a fourth of US adults are evangelical Christians, the proportion for the UK is about a tenth of that at the very most.
The UK Evangelical Vote
There is another important factor to consider. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the political right, new polling by the UKās Evangelical Alliance suggests that the broader situation in Britain is quite different.
A poll of nearly 1,500 evangelicals places the Labour Party in the first place with 26% support. The Reform party and Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Other questions demonstrate backing from evangelicals for increased welfare payments, but also concerted alarm about plans to permit assisted suicide.
āAmong evangelicals there can be a gap between personal views, particularly regarding social issues, and how people cast their ballot,ā said one advocacy head. āAs an instance, someone might have a strong opinion on abortion, but they donāt see voting as likely to lead to change.ā
Faith Across the Aisle
Evangelism is present in parliament, including all-party prayer group meetings. But it is a reality also of the political left, with figures like Kruger countered by the Lib Dem Tim Farron and the Labour MP Rachael Maskell.
She has been explicit about how faith informs her politics, notably on issues such as economic disadvantage.
āMoral justice was āa big partā of the party's ethos,ā she stated. āIt stems from our foundations, how we think about inequality in society, ensuring we have a fair framework.ā
Emerging Currents
Nonetheless, there exists a different and newer side to religion in UK politics, one influenced by US concepts of faith-based nationalism.
The activist Tommy Robinson has started to present himself as openly a Christian, though a lot of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
Similarly, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of Turning Point, posts social media messaging about the country needing to āre-embrace Christianityā combined with anti-Muslim content.
One striking manifestation of this, a linked nationalist Christian group named Kingās Army paraded through Soho, a location seemingly chosen as it is the heart of Londonās LGBT community.
A Niche Phenomenon
All this remains, however, relatively marginal in UK politics. While commentators sometimes depict certain figures as wealthy incubators of American-style religious politics, friends insist they are little more than observant believers who are strongly opposed to any politicisation of faith.
Kruger is not averse to sometimes unconventional language, for example in an address to censure what he said was a younger generation influenced by a blend of ideologies.
āIn the UK you do have a few Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of longing for a Christian past, linked to our historical character,ā said one commentator.
One Christian MP with conservative views observed that while the issue of assisted dying had united MPs with faith, any links beyond that felt limited.
āI certainly donāt get the sense of much of an evangelical lobby,ā they said. āFor me, my faith is more a basis for what I personally hold. And here, religion is not particularly a vote winner.ā